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Leasing Property residential
The Residential Tenancies Act
This is the legislation that sets out the rules and obligations of both the landlord (the person who owns the property) and the tenant (the renter).Residential Tenancy Agreement
When you lease a residential property, you will generally be given a form called a Residential Tenancy Agreement. This is a legal contract between the landlord and the tenant. This contract will often include certain requirements of the tenant, such as paying for water usage, not having certain pets etc., which you agree to when you sign the contract. The terms and conditions in the contract should be reasonable.Before you move in you should complete a Condition report, which details what condition the property is in; whether there are marks on the walls, carpet stains etc. This is important, to avoid any disputes at the end of your tenancy.
Whoever signs the lease is generally liable for the period of tenancy in the contract, even if they move out of the property before the end of the period, unless the landlord agrees to tenancy changes.
What our clients say

Recent Successes
Stacks/The Law Firm in Ballina has acted on behalf of a local family in a successful application brought against their neighbours in the Land and Environment Court under the recently amended Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. This is one of only a few such matters that has proceeded to judgment in the Northern Rivers of NSW.
It was our client’s claim that their neighbours had planted a row of trees which severely blocked their ocean view. The claim was strongly contested by the neighbour but the Commissioner found that a view had been severely obstructed and orders were made for the neighbours to remove vegetation and to abide by a tree height restriction into the future.
As any solicitor knows disputes between neighbours can be very difficult and emotional. In the past hedges and trees have been deliberately used in “revenge” against, for example, an unwanted development next door. Other times it seems that problems are caused by a neighbour simply being unreasonable and inconsiderate when planting and maintaining trees. Blocking of views and sunlight and debris falling across boundaries are common complaints. Prior to this new law there was very limited legal redress for property owners affected. The frustration this caused resulted in some severe outcomes including physical altercations between neighbours.
The intention of the changes was to provide “a simple, inexpensive, and accessible process for resolving neighbour disputes about trees”. The Commissioners that hear the matters are generally qualified arborists and the hearing is to be conducted on site and be heard within a couple of hours with judgment to be delivered on the same day. However if you read the judgments available on the Court website it is obvious that many of these disputes have not been simple nor inexpensive with complex legal argument being advanced by parties generally instructing solicitors and even Barristers, supported by a raft of experts including architects, arborists and “visual impact assessors”. With the greatest of respect to the Court it would seem that most unfortunately the intent of the legislation to provide a simple inexpensive process has been defeated by the Court’s decision in its consideration and judgements to apply complex legal and planning principles which it more appropriately utilises in its general jurisdiction. There is scope for a review of this legislation and perhaps these matters should at first instance be handled by local government officers and community justice centres to reduce costs and complexity.
It is our recommendation that any individual suffering problems with neighbours trees should seek legal advice before attempting to utilise the current process.

Terms of a lease
When you rent a property you will generally have to pay a bond, which is deposited with NSW Fair Trading. The bond amount can vary, but there are limits on how much it can be. This is the landlord’s safeguard in the event that the property is damaged during the tenancy period.The term of the lease is fixed (eg. 12 months) and during that time the rent cannot be raised. At the end of the fixed period, the landlord can increase the rent but must give the tenant 60 days notice.
Once the fixed term agreement expires, if the tenant does not sign another contract then the agreement becomes a “Continuing agreement”.
The landlord is obliged to pay for general maintenance and repairs of the property.
The landlord (or their agent) may arrange inspections from time to time, to check on the state of the property, but they must give 7 days’ notice.
Consumer Trading & Tenancy Tribunal
This is the body that deals with disputes between landlords and tenants. These might include things like the eviction of a tenant, a landlord’s failure to repair or maintain the property, steep rent increases etc.Smoke alarms
An important amendment to the Residential Tenancy Act concerns smoke alarms. All residential properties must now have smoke alarms fitted in the vicinity of the bedroom/s. The landlord is responsible for installing the alarm. The tenant is generally responsible for replacing the battery in the alarm during their tenancy.In The Community
A number of our clients have been effected and in particular we are now attempting to work with Inghams to obtain a fair and just outcome for those workers who were off work injured at the time of the redundancies offered and who may have missed out.
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